French guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Dynastic unions for territorial consolidation were long the norm in europe. Estonia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Basic facts about estonia after regaining independence in 1991, estonia has become a full member of the european union and nato joined in 2004, oecd since 2010, and the eurozone since 2011. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. Estonia has the highest number of international supermodels per capita in the world narrowing down estonias top mostknown models to just a few girls is not an easy task. The united states of america never recognized the soviet claim to lithuania, latvia and estonia. According to various forecasts, in 2020 the population of estonia will be 1,311,000 giannakouris 2008 to 1,320,000 population 2007. North estonia has something for everyone, from 20th century military history, to medieval forts, to romantic manors. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia communications 2018 information contained here.
A programme to subsidise electric car purchases and to improve the network of chargers received. This entry includes a definition of literacy and census bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. Estonia won the 2001 eurovision song contest the win took everyone by surprise even the estonians. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook estonia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2018 should be addressed to the cia. In november 2018, statistics estonia had released a metric of the exports of goods which showed increase by 18% while in december of the same year the industrial producer price index had fallen by. Estonia is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic. Articles of iron or steel was the fastestgrowing among the top 10 export categories, up by 14.
Estonia, as a new member of the world trade organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the west, including the pegging of its currency to the euro. As of 1 january 2008 the population of estonia was 1,340,935. From the left, the countries lining the baltic on the south are denmark, germany, poland, russia kaliningrad, lithuania, latvia, estonia, and russia. The lisbon treaty came into force on 1 december 2009 and the eu officially replaced and succeeded the ec. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia people 2015 information contained here. The treatys provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the treaty on european union teu and the treaty on the functioning of the european union tfeu now governing what remains a very specific integration project. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union.
Estonia s successive governments have pursued a free market, probusiness economic agenda, and sound fiscal policies that have resulted in balanced budgets. Lithuania cia world factbook the best country factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia geography 2018 information contained here. Estonia facts on largest cities, populations, symbols.
Estonias new model the world has seen a massive leap in the number of people who offer their skills and knowledge for sale on the global marketplace irrespective of location and national borders. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Since the 1990s the population of estonia has decreased figure 1. Latvias transitional economy recovered from the 1998 russian financial crisis, largely due to the skele governments budget stringency and a gradual reorientation of exports toward eu countries, lessening latvias trade dependency on russia.
Estonian population 20072020 mare ainsaar, lee maripuu. Blog follow us on twitter buy a poster contact us by email. Country report estonia april 2012 rabobank economic research department page. Partei ajaloo instituudi tootaja erich kaup kommunistlikul laupaevakul oksi saagimas, naine lapsega jalgib aknast the employee of estonian communist party archive erich kaup sawing branches on communist subbotnik, woman and child watching on a window by national archives of estonia. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Latvia has been a nato member since march 29, 2004. On february 4, 1991, iceland became the first country to recognize lithuanian independence. Today, estonia has the highest gdp per person of any country that used to be part of the soviet union. Estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency.
Latvia has had strained relations with the russian federation due to russian discontent with latvian language and citizenship policies, as well as latvias requests for russia to recognise it as continuous with the first latvian republic and acknowledge consequences of soviet occupation. The republic of estonia is a country in northern europe, bordering the baltic sea to the west and the gulf of finland. Human rights in estonia are acknowledged as generally respected by the government, while there are concerns in some areas, such as detention conditions, police use of force, and child abuse. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors. Ahf estonia hivaids testing aids healthcare foundation. Southeast europe or southeastern europe see is a geographical region of europe, consisting primarily of the coterminous balkan peninsula. The scattered fires were probably set to clear land for agricultural purposes. Products, such as butter, milk, and cheese were widely known in the west european markets.
In 2005, estonia became the first country in the world to hold nationwide elections using this method, and in 2007, it made headlines as the first country to use ivoting in parliamentary elections. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. As in many countries far away from the equator, there is a daylight saving time in summer. The estonian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1992 constitutional document. After the treaty of tartu 1920 recognised estonia s 1918 independence from russia, ethnic estonians residing in russia gained the option of opting for estonian citizenship those who opted were called optandid optants and returning to their fatherland. Russia, estonia, ukraine, poland, czech republic judging by the laspes between posts, i think im getting bored with this world tour through the cia factbook. Estonia, a 2004 european union entrant, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region. The government has been pushing the development of a tourist industry to relieve high unemployment, which amounts to onethird of the labor force. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. It gives a good overview of the region, its sights, and how to get in, as well as links to the main destinations, whose articles are similarly well developed. The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in.
In second place for improving export sales were vehicles via a 12. Click here ahf has operated in estonia with help from the estonian network of people living with hiv ehpv since early 2009. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. The capital of estonia is tallinn, the currency is euro.
Explore national archives of estonias 448 photos on flickr. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. This region travel guide to north estonia is a usable article. Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Agreement between australia and the republic of estonia on social. Estonias 2021 population census shall be carried out using the combined method. Cia world factbook be 2 times more likely to have hivaids the percentage of adults living with hivaids in estonia is 1.
Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2019 information contained here. Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the prime minister is the head of the government. Estonia s economy slowed down markedly and fell sharply into recession in mid2008, primarily as a result of an investment and consumption slump following the bursting of the real estate market bubble. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition the. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 20 information contained here. Latvia cia world factbook the best country factbook. In very short order this somewhat new country of estonia began forging modern relationships with the west. Before the second world war, estonia s economy was based on agriculture, but there was a significant knowledge sector, with the university city of tartu known for scientific contributions, and a growing industrial sector, similar to that of neighbouring finland. Economic structure and growth estonia has made a swift recovery from the crisis that hit the economy in 2008 and 2009, on the. Gdp dropped nearly 14% in 2009, among the world s highest rates of contraction.
The wish of the forest people to maintain good relations with all worlds, expressed in the relief of the halfpagan world tree in a wall of one of the oldest churches in estonia has, despite all inborn scepticism, an impact on the way of thinking of estonians even today. The population is likely to decrease in the future. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Changes in the liquid fuel act, presented in august 20, foresee biogas mixing obligations starting from january 2016. Estonia s return to independence became possible in the late 1980s as the soviet union was facing severe internal challenges, and when it totally collapsed in 1991, estonia once again gained its longawaited independence. Estonia is ranked aboveaverage in democracy, press freedom, privacy and human development. Estonia s successive governments have pursued a free market, probusiness economic agenda and have wavered little in their commitment to promarket reforms. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2018 information contained here. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2015 information contained here. The carter center worked in estonia from 1994 through 1996 to prevent violence by involving.
South estonia is incorporated into the polishlithuanian union. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia geography 2015 information contained here. Official statistics on the estonian environment, population, social life and economy. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2020 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The countrywide time in estonia is eastern european time eet. Estonia s unesco world heritage capital city tallinn was granted city rights in the th century by the king of denmark. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated. The republic of estonia is a country in northern europe, bordering the baltic sea to the west and the gulf of finland to the north. Pine tree groves surrounding long sandy beaches nearby parks and wilderness provide a quick nature getaway from tallinn all year round. The united nations lists estonia as a developed country with a human development index of very high. Estonias top 10 exports accounted for nearly threequarters 71.
Estonia has land borders with its fellow baltic state, latvia, to the south, with russia to the east, and maritime border with finland to the north. There are suggestions below for improving the article to meet the good article criteria. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Cia world fact book, 2004latvia wikisource, the free. The evolution of the european union eu from a regional economic agreement among six neighboring states in 1951 to todays supranational organization of 27 countries across the european continent stands as an unprecedented phenomenon in the annals of history. The world factbook has modified its eu entry, as well as the eu map, to reflect the changes wrought by this departure. Estonia is listed as a highincome economy by the world bank and a highincome oecd member. Estonia is mulling over the idea of issuing its own cryptocurrency, known as estcoins, which would make the country the first in the world to complete an initial coin. There are overlapping and conflicting definitions as to where exactly southeastern europe begins or ends or how it relates to other regions of the continent. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2015 information contained here. The various people and society updates announced last week have all been modified in the eu entry to reflect its now smaller population size. The gap in reunion between the welloff and the poor is extraordinary and accounts for the persistent social tensions. Gross domestic production per capita, 29,500 usd, the world factbook, 2016.
Background after centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Swedes conquer what today constitutes north estonia, thus repelling russians who had tried to conquer estonia from 1558. Sweden was the first to open an embassy in the country. Estonia has been invited to join the european union and will do so in may 2004. Through the partnership, people living in areas most affected by the epidemic are able to receive rapid hiv testing, free condoms, and referrals to healthcare providers if they test positive. Estonian world is a global independent online magazine, founded in london in 2012 and headquartered in tallinn, estonia. The scandinavian countries, norway and sweden, and finland to the north of the sea, are still blanketed in snow. Estonia elects a legislature on the national level. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2019 should be addressed to the cia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence. Since then, the streets of tallinn have seen many world s powers, from the danes and swedes to germans, and tsarist and soviet russia. Europe cia world factbook the best country factbook. Population of estonia life expectancy of estonia density. The world factbook was one of the geography and places good articles, but it has been removed from the list. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region. The riigikogu, exercising the legislative power, has 101 members, elected for a four year term by proportional representation.
Individuals are guaranteed basic rights under the constitution, legislative acts, and treaties relating to human. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region, but its economy is highly dependent on trade, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks. Estonia, a 2004 european union entrant, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the highest per capita income levels in central europe. Another extensive immigration period started at the end of the 19th century, when russian industrialisation and the building of a railway network, plus the development of large industries, brought large numbers of migrant workers from russia to estonia. Estonia could be the first country in the world to. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us and many other countries it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. After centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government.